All types of Research & Development start with new concepts and theories.this can be related to identifying new opportunities or new issues. Later, The R&D process focuses on exploring the identified concepts recognizing what’s much feasible. Mainly two types of research within R&D.Basic Research and Applied Research.
Basic research is about gaining knowledge and developing the understanding and intelligence that a business can use to its advantage. This knowledge forms the basis for further research and development projects and leads to strategic business decisions.
Applied research is highly defined, often looking to achieve a specific goal. This could be using a new technology, getting to new market, improving safety or cutting costs. Applied research often leads to the developmental stage.